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🔒 How the Great Lakes were formed

A satellite image of Michigan (NASA)

We take pride in our Great Lakes, but do you know how they originally formed? Hint: It’s ice cold.

What's the deal with those giant puddles that surround the Mitten? You may know them as the Great Lakes. While we take the fresh water part of the lakes for granted, we also take their origins for granted.

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How the Great Lakes were formed

Simply put, the Great Lakes were created by glaciers. About 18,000 years ago, the Laurentide glacier covered most of Canada and the Northern U.S. As the glacier moved, it flattened mountains and carved valleys. It's estimated that the glacier was nearly 2.5 miles thick.

About 14,000 years ago, things began to warm and the Laurentide glacier started to melt. As it melted, water filled the huge holes carved by the glacier. This process took about 7,000 years! (And you complain about the commute on I-696!)

Take a look at this map breakdown showing the ice retreat and formation of the Great Lakes over thousands of years. This is from the US Army Corps of Engineers Detroit District:

Great Lakes formation. (US Army)

This article first appeared in the Morning Report Newsletter! Sign up for it below:


About the Author
Ken Haddad headshot

Ken Haddad has proudly been with WDIV/ClickOnDetroit since 2013. He also authors the Morning Report Newsletter and various other newsletters, and helps lead the WDIV Insider team. He's a big sports fan and is constantly sipping Lions Kool-Aid.

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