DETROIT – Winter weather comes in various forms, and even if there’s no snow, rain, sleet and ice pose dangers for drivers.
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The light on your dashboard may serve as the sole warning that temperatures are low enough for potential ice or slick spots on roads.
“If there was ever a time when slow and steady wins the race, it’s in this case where you have the potential to lose traction,” said Jennifer Stockburger, with Consumer Reports.
Stockburger oversees operations at Consumer Reports’ Auto Test Center. She said it’s important that everyone knows how to drive in freezing conditions.
“Very slow, deliberate motions let you gauge where you traction capabilities are as well as leaving a lot of room. Everything in slick conditions takes longer so leave yourself that room,” Stockburger said. “It not only gives you that room, but it protects you from other drivers that may not be driving appropriately.”
Think your 4-wheel or all-wheel drive helps on black ice? Think again. All vehicles have 4-wheel brakes, and it’s your car’s anti-lock brakes that can help you safely regain control and stop.
You’ll know the anti-lock brakes are working when they pulse against your foot. Do not remove your foot from the brake; maintain firm pressure and let them do their job.
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If your car begins to slide, here’s the best way to regain control:
“There are really two kinds of skids, OVERSTEER and UNDERSTEER. In both cases, the reaction should be to turn in the direction you want the car to go. With oversteer, it’s very intuitive. You turn into the skid and when you gain grip you end up going where you want to go,” Stockburger said. “In understeer, you’re turning, but the car is going straight ahead and your gut wants to dial in more steering. Don’t do that. Keep the wheel steady where you’re headed so that when you gain grip, you are going where you want to be. In both cases, avoid abrupt motions!”
Don’t forget tires – properly inflated with good traction, they can make a difference in the worst winter weather. Newer cars with advanced safety features can help you avoid accidents, but they only work properly if clear of snow, salt, ice, and mud.