NEW YORK – Hungary's nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orbán, traveled to Florida on Thursday and met with former President Donald Trump following a NATO summit in Washington, a move likely to aggravate frustrations among Western allies over similar secretive trips he made to Russia and China in recent days.
Orbán met with Trump at the former president's beachside compound Mar-a-Lago and shared a photo of the two on social media with the caption: “We discussed ways to make peace. The good news of the day: he’s going to solve it!”
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On his own social media site, Trump posted: "Thank you Viktor. There must be PEACE, and quickly."
The Hungarian leader has openly endorsed Trump's candidacy in this year's presidential election, and expressed hopes that the Republican will be able to bring an end to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
The European Union's longest-serving leader has become an icon to some conservative populists for championing what he calls “illiberal democracy,” which includes restrictions on immigration and LGBTQ+ rights. He has also cracked down on the press and judiciary in Hungary and been accused by the EU of violating rule-of-law and democracy standards.
The Mar-a-Lago meeting — Orbán's second since March — came as the latest stop on what he calls a “peace mission” aimed at finding a path toward ending Russia's war in Ukraine.
Widely considered to have the warmest relations with the Kremlin among all EU leaders, Orbán made an unannounced visit last week to Kyiv, where he held talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Some of his critics interpreted the Kyiv visit as a sign that Hungary could take steps closer to the EU mainstream's pro-Ukraine stance as it took over the bloc’s six-month rotating presidency earlier this month.
But those hopes were dashed when he made an unannounced trip to Moscow days later to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, a rare trip to Russia by a European leader that drew condemnation from Kyiv and other European capitals.
After that, he flew to Beijing to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where he described China as a stabilizing force amid global turbulence and praised its “constructive and important” peace initiatives.
Zelenskyy said that when Orbán visited Kyiv, he didn’t know that the Hungarian leader would also travel to Moscow.
“Where he will go tomorrow? I don’t know. I don’t know. Maybe he will come again to Ukraine,” said Zelenskyy told reporters at the NATO summit in Washington.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg added that it wasn’t up to the military alliance to decide whom member countries meet with.
“What matters for NATO is that all NATO allies agree on the policy. And we have yesterday agreed a very strong declaration from the 32 allies expressing our support to Ukraine,” Stoltenberg said Thursday.
Speaking as he arrived at the NATO summit Thursday, Finnish President Alexander Stubb rebuked Orbán for his visits to Moscow and Beijing, which EU leaders have rushed to clarify were not endorsed by other European leaders.
“I’ll say it out loud, I don’t think there’s any point in having conversations with authoritarian regimes that are violating international law,” Stubb said. "He can do it on his own behalf. But I fundamentally disagree about doing that. I simply do not see the purpose.”
Orbán has sought close ties to Trump and other conservative Republicans, and expressed his belief that a new Trump presidency was the “only serious chance” for an end to the war in Ukraine.
Trump has repeatedly said he could settle the war “in 24 hours” if he’s elected president again by meeting with both Putin and Zelenskyy — a claim Russia’s United Nations ambassador has disputed.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan on Thursday signaled concern that a Trump-Orbán meeting would run counter to Ukraine’s interests, saying, "The U.S. position — the Biden administration position — is nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine.”
“Whatever adventurism that is being undertaken without Ukraine’s consent or support, you know, is not something that’s consistent with our policy, the foreign policy of the United States," Sullivan told reporters, adding that he "can’t speculate as to what Orbán is up to exactly.”
Some observers have raised concerns that Orbán's pursuit of a separate foreign policy on Russia and China than that of his EU and NATO partners threatens to undermine those groups' unity.
European governments, meanwhile, have engaged in deep consultations on what they could do to ensure that NATO, Western support for Ukraine and the security of individual NATO countries will endure should Trump — one of the military alliance's most prominent critics — win back the presidency in November and temper U.S. contributions.
Daniel Fried, a former longtime diplomat and expert on Eastern Europe in the U.S. government, said that Orban’s links with China could be hard for Trump to defend given his own get-tough messages toward Beijing.
Otherwise, however, it’s entirely natural, and good leadership, for foreign governments to be reaching out to possible next presidents of the U.S., Fried said.
“A lot of the foreign ministers and other people are probably having side meetings with people near Trump World” on the summit sidelines, he said. “In their place, I would do the same.”
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Spike reported from Budapest, Hungary. AP reporters Aamer Madhani, Ellen Knickmeyer and Rebecca Santana in Washington and Lorne Cook in Brussels contributed.