Medical emergencies are never planned, but they require immediate action. These situations can cause immense stress, so it’s important to consider what you might need to do should a medical emergency arise.
Seasonal emergencies
With the warmer weather, Dr. Candace Kimpson, an emergency medicine physician at the Detroit Medical Center, noted that certain common emergencies tend to increase in the ER.
“We will see a rise in outdoor-related injuries as people jump back into activities like biking, outdoor sports and yard work,” she said. “These can result in over-exertion, which can lead to chest pain, falls, fainting and difficulty breathing.”
Additionally, this time of year often brings respiratory issues due to seasonal allergies, viruses and asthma. Dr. Kimpson explained that sudden changes in the weather can trigger asthma exacerbations.
“Asthma can be life-threatening, as it can quickly affect your ability to breathe if you have a serious asthma attack. It is important for those who have asthma and those who have contact with asthmatics to avoid smoking in any form, and that includes tobacco, cannabis products and vaping.”
Heart attack emergencies
Approximately 805,000 Americans experience a heart attack each year, with 15% of cases leading to death, according to the American Heart Association.
Common signs of a heart attack include:
- Discomfort in the chest
- An uncomfortable pressure, squeezing or heaviness that won’t go away.
- Pressure that improves at rest but is worse when exerting oneself.
However, the pain or discomfort can also manifest in other parts of the body, such as:
- One or both arms.
- The back or neck.
- Your jaw.
- The stomach.
“Other warning signs can include shortness of breath, breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness,” Dr. Kimpson said. “It’s very important to seek medical attention right away. Do not ignore the symptoms.”
Immediate symptoms can be especially subtle in women and the elderly, so it’s crucial to pay attention to how you’re feeling and seek medical attention immediately.
Stroke emergencies
Dr. Kimpson emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke, as well.
“Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke can save someone’s life.”
To help remember these symptoms, use the acronym BE FAST:
- Balance is off.
- Eyes are blurry.
- Face droops.
- Arms are weak.
- Speech is slurred.
- Time to call 911.
“If you see someone having any of these symptoms, call 911 immediately,” Kimpson said. “Time is of the essence.”
Getting to the hospital quickly gives a stroke victim the best chance for recovery.
Preparing for an ER visit
When someone is under immense stress in an emergency, being prepared can make a significant difference.
Going to the ER can be overwhelming, but there are a few steps you can take to make the experience smoother:
- Take the essentials: Bring your ID, insurance information, and a list of any medications you take.
- Bring critical personal items: Items like hearing aids, glasses, a cane or a walker can be crucial.
- Don’t forget your phone charger: “Many patients keep important information in their phones or need to contact loved ones about their condition,” Kimpson said. “It’s important to be able to stay connected.”
- Prepare to explain your symptoms: Write down or be ready to explain the symptoms you’re experiencing and any questions you have for the doctors. “Whenever possible, it’s wonderful to have a family member or friend accompany vulnerable patients who may have trouble communicating their needs.”
In the ER: Understanding patient prioritization
There’s a common misconception that patients are seen in the order they arrive at the ER.
“There are times when a patient has to be prioritized based on how severe their conditions are, not just when they showed up,” she said. “If a man arrives at the ER with a sprained ankle and then a woman comes in shortly after with symptoms concerning for stroke, the ER team prioritizes the stroke because the condition is life-threatening.”
However, Dr. Kimpson stressed that patients are seen by a doctor in minutes, not hours in DMC emergency rooms.
“All of our ERs are staffed with emergency physicians, triage nurses and support staff, and they are equipped to treat or stabilize any condition that may come through our doors.”
The DMC has six ERs in Metro Detroit, four for adults and two specific to pediatrics.
To learn more about emergency services at the DMC, click or tap here.
