Early birds may get the worm, but Michigan night owls have been treated to some pretty cool celestial wonders lately.
Last week, it was the Perseid Meteor Showers coinciding with a geomagnetic storm that set off an extraordinary display of the Northern Lights. And now, on Monday, Aug. 19, 2024, skywatchers around the globe will be treated to another dazzling display: a Super Blue Moon.
Although this phenomenon may sound like something from a fairy tale, it’s very much grounded in the science of our solar system. And if you’re expecting a big, blue moon in the sky, there are a few things you need to know.
What is a Super Blue Moon?
To understand the Super Blue Moon, we need to break down its components.
Super moon: This term refers to a full moon that occurs when the moon is at its closest point (perigee) to Earth in its elliptical orbit. As a result, the moon appears up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than when it is at its farthest point (apogee). Super moons can create stunning visuals, making them a favorite for photographers and enthusiasts alike.
Blue Moon: Blue Moon is usually just a name -- the moon likely won’t actually be blue in color. The Blue Moon of Aug. 19, 2024, is different because it’s the third of four full moons in a season, with a single season being the time between a solstice and an equinox. Those moons carry the name Blue Moon, as well.
Why Aug. 19, 2024?
In August 2024, we will see a third full moon in a season of four, making it a Blue Moon. On top of that, it will happen close to perigee, thus qualifying it as a Super moon, as well. The unique timing of this astronomical event makes it particularly special.
Here in Southeast Lower Michigan you can expect clear skies, beautiful moonlit nights, and the opportunity to see the moon in all its glowing splendor.
This Super Blue Moon will be especially significant for those living in urban areas, as the increased brightness can make it easier to catch a glimpse even through city lights.
What will it look like?
The term “blue” does not refer to the color of the moon. It is more about its rarity. However, atmospheric conditions can sometimes cause the moon to appear bluish, which adds to the spectacle. What is undeniable, though, is the moon’s larger-than-life presence in the night sky.
During this event, the moon may appear slightly more yellow near the horizon during moonrise, due to the scattering of light in Earth’s atmosphere, creating a captivating and memorable view.
How to best enjoy the Super Blue Moon
- Find a dark sky location: If possible, escape urban light pollution. Parks, beaches, or rural areas offer vast horizons with unobstructed views of the moon.
- Bring binoculars or a telescope: While the Super Blue Moon is remarkable to the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope can provide an up-close experience of its craters, maria, and other lunar features.
- Capture the moment: Share your experience by photographing the moon. Use a tripod for stability, and consider capturing the moonrise when it appears larger above the horizon.
- Plan for a lunar gathering: Invite friends or family for a moon-watching night. Creating a cozy outdoor setting with blankets and refreshments can turn the event into an extraordinary experience.
The Super Blue Moon serves as a vivid reminder of the beauty and wonder of our universe. Whether you take out the telescope, gaze from your backyard, or participate in community events, this Aug. 19 will be unforgettable.